Knee arthritis is a common condition characterised by inflammation and degeneration of the joint cartilage in the knee. It is a leading cause of disability and pain in adults, affecting millions of people worldwide. The knee joint is particularly susceptible to osteoarthritis, a type of arthritis resulting from wear and tear over time.
When it comes to affected groups by knee arthritis, older people are at a greater risk because of natural degeneration of the cartilage fluid. However, some habits and poor lifestyle choices can cause the emergence of knee arthritis in younger age groups too. Therefore, it is important to learn about the cause of knee arthritis and preventive measures that can delay and eliminate the onset of this disease.
Symptoms of Knee Arthritis
The main symptoms of knee arthritis include pain, stiffness, and limited mobility in the affected knee. In severe cases, patients may have trouble walking, climbing stairs, or performing daily activities. The pain can be constant or intermittent, and it may worsen with activity or at the end of the day.
What Are the Causes of Knee Arthritis?
Several risk factors contribute to the development of knee arthritis, including age, body mass index, family history, and previous knee injuries. Additionally, certain occupations that involve repetitive knee bending or heavy lifting can increase the risk of developing knee arthritis.
Arthritis of the knee is typically genetic and cannot be reversed. There is no way for people to regrow or replace cartilage. You can slow down the rate at which arthritis progresses, but no treatments or medicines that will reverse arthritis.
A common myth about knee arthritis is that it is only seen in the elderly population. While it is most common in older adults, it’s not unheard of to have joint arthritis as early as your mid-forties. Again, this depends on your family history, previous injuries, and use of the joint.
How to Diagnose and Treat Knee Arthritis?
Diagnosis of knee arthritis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans.
- Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, pain relief medications, and in some cases, surgery.
- Lifestyle modifications, such as losing weight, engaging in low-impact exercises, and avoiding activities that exacerbate the condition, can help alleviate symptoms and slow down the progression of knee arthritis.
- Physical therapy can also be beneficial in improving joint mobility and strength.
- In terms of pain management, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be recommended. In more severe cases, prescription medications or corticosteroid injections may be necessary.
- Surgery may be considered in cases where the condition is severe and other treatments have been ineffective. The most common surgical procedures for knee arthritis include joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, and osteotomy.
Knee Replacement Surgery – A Lasting Solution to Knee Arthritis
Undergoing joint replacement surgery at Swift Surgeries is a seamless process beginning with your initial consultation either in person or virtually. Once the doctor has reviewed your medical history, and any imaging, and has met with the patient, if it’s determined a joint replacement is necessary, the patient will then meet with our Wellness Institute CRNP to ensure they are in optimal health to undergo surgery. After the Wellness Institute CRNP has cleared the patient, they will then receive their surgery date. The patient will simultaneously be receiving educational materials to prepare them for before, during and after surgery
Conclusion
In summary, knee arthritis is a debilitating condition that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the condition. By understanding the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps to prevent or manage knee arthritis.
